In Ukraine, preparations for the winter season are ongoing, so it is crucial for everyone to consider potential power outages.
Given the risk of renewed attacks by occupiers on energy infrastructure, everyone can proactively prepare for how to safely and calmly endure periods of electricity outages.
To start, unplug all electrical devices from outlets to prevent damage from voltage fluctuations. Avoid using gas stoves for heating—this can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. Check elevators to ensure no one gets trapped inside.
Stay informed with official updates from authorities. If the mobile network is unavailable, use a battery-powered radio. Generators should only be used outdoors, as they emit carbon monoxide indoors, which is hazardous to health and life.
Stock up on essential items:
- candles, flashlights, batteries;
- matches, lighters;
- power banks and car charging adapters;
- a radio receiver and cash.
Keep this kit in an easily accessible location. Smartphones and power banks should be charged in advance. In prolonged outages, basic mobile phones can be useful.
To minimize network load:
- use landline connections if available;
- prefer text messages over video calls;
- limit conversations so others can reach emergency services;
- restrict multimedia uploads in messengers.
If your operator's network is unavailable, manually switch to another network. For short-distance communication (up to 100 meters), you can use walkie-talkie apps: Bridgefy, Walkie Talkie, Two Way: Walkie Talkie.
Internet during outages
Check with your provider if they support a passive optical network. This allows for internet access even in the absence of electricity. Connect your router to an uninterruptible power supply. Starlink and similar services offer nearly 100% availability but require power and an unobstructed view of the sky.
How to insulate your home
Minimize heat loss by using all available methods to keep your space warm without heating for as long as possible—seal windows, insulate doors, and walls. This will not only retain heat but also reduce heating costs.
Also, stock up on at least 3 liters of drinking water per person per day, as well as non-potable water for hygiene and cooking. Opt for canned goods and long-lasting products that are easy to prepare.
How to cook food without electricity
Use candles to heat food. Prepare a pot, a grill rack, and a metal container. Dry alcohol can help create a stove from a tin can. However, use gas burners only if there is ventilation in a room larger than 15 m².